This approach simplifies the abundance of acronyms pervading intelligence analysis pmesii, ascope, oakocc, sweatms etc. This article provides a practical explanation of pmesii pt. Variable description relevant questions political describes the distribution of responsibility and power. The acronym pmesii pt contains the aspects of political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, and time aspects of the external environment of an operational theater. Ascopepmesii p political m military e economic s social i information i infrastructure a areas areas political district boundary, party affiliation areas areas military coalition ln bases, historic ambushied sites areas economic bazaars, shops, markets areas social parks and other meeting areas areas information radiotv. Pmesiipt and these holistic approaches in the context of gharajedaghis precepts, this monograph accomplishes three objectives. Preparation of the battlefield ipb using the pmesii model. Economics micro meso macro the ory 1 theory 2 the ry 3 theory 4 theory 5 economics micro meso macro theor y 1 theory 2 theor 3 theory 4 a n theory 5. The reflex pmesii model uses natural language descriptions of planned actions to provide scores for each pme s ii effect ranging from 0 to 10.
Two factors limit the militarys ability to manage stability operations. Ascope for civil considerations as the new standard all army doctrine involving the different. A directeffect model is applicable to a given entity in a site model if the entitys types include the one associated with the direct effects model, and if its action. Tools by pmesii domain contains tools broken down by pmesii categories, allowing you to browse solely for tools associated with a specific domain.
The most common shorthand of political military economic social information and infrastructure is pmesii. Comparison of the steeple strategy methodology and the. From an economic standpoint, there is a large potential workforce that is really just taking up space as they make no contribution to their governments economy. The ascope council is the highest authority within the organization. Pdf social and political event data to support army. Improving decision making by reducing uncertainty in. Social and political event data to support army requirements. Its a tool that is used to help users organise large amounts of operations information. The following discussion is taken from the authors website hartley 2010. Pmesii pt was developed by the department of defense and the us army as an analysis tool to look at external environments.
Operational environment oe a composite of the conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect the employment of military forces and bear on the dec. Challenging the application of pmesiipt in a complex environment. Blended technologyenabled instructional approaches that combine. Feb 01, 20 2120 in a coin environment ascope is used to analyze the cultural and human environment or what is sometimes referred to as human terrain understanding ascope is essential to identifying the root causes of an insurgency ascope it provides the who, what, when, where, why, and how of the environment. In hybrid warfare, insurgents combine traditional, disruptive, catastrophic, and. The full dimepmesii space would involve an unknown number of dimensions and would show large gaps and multiple contradictions. Jun, 2015 this frameworks is a layered topdown view of pmesii dime in relation to national actors in any operational environment. Military officials often utilize the pmesii pt acronym political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, and time as an analytical start point to assess. At present, there are three main issues that affect the political environment of afghanistan. Air force, marines, coast guardcombine command and service ipbs. Second, the monograph specifically identifies the incorporation of identity theory and the proper use of the narrative as the gap between pmesii pt and holistic approaches.
The direct pmesii effects forecast for a given en tity in a site model, based on a given dime plan, is established by merging all the applicable generic direct effects models. Ascopepmesii p political m military e economic s social i information i infrastructure a areas areas political district boundary, party affiliation areas areas military coalition ln bases, historic ambushied sites areas economic bazaars, shops, markets areas social parks and other. Introduction transnational terrorists and criminals may collaborate, appropriate shared tactics, and otherwise benefit from interaction, resulting in bolstered. Ascope3xd and ascope pmesii pt are standardized in this guide to provide continuity and facilitate information sharing between adjacent units, different echelons, incoming and outgoing units, military and civilian organizations, coalition forces cf, and host nation hn forces. Danu strategic forecasting group danu sfg is a student run multinational think tank that seeks to forecast future developments in security and intelligence related. Pmesii pt is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms. Definition of pmesii pt pmesii pt stands for political, military, economic, social, infrastructure, information, physical environment, and time. Given a current pmesii state, reflex provides an estimate of the change in state one might expect if the planned actions were executed. Get the pmesii pt form description of 2010 44 furthermore fm 30 authors suggested that users of pmesii pt define aspects of to the doctrinal definition of the military facet of pmesii pt users are not guided to conduct a more comprehensive analysis in light of other pmesii pt subcomponents. Pmesii pt fill online, printable, fillable, blank pdffiller.
Pmesii as abbreviation means political military economic social information and infrastructure. Political, military, economic, social, infrastructure, information pmesii. The lack of government provided security leads to an austere social element within the pmesii construct where people constantly live in fear for their lives. Effectsbased operations, dime actions, pmesii effects, indirect effects, planning. The objective for this sbir is to develop a pmesii pt workbench i. Pmesii operational environment elements links vulnerabilities weaknesses relationships strengths political information social military economic infrastructure todays adversary is a dynamic, adaptive foe who operates within a complex, interconnected operational environment. Ascopepmesii, prerequisites for an insurgency root cause identification form. Applying the pmesiipt framework to understand human and organizational behaviour is a.
United states of america global energy network institute geni. Janes, the iranian government formed the lef in 1991 by the merger of the police. Intelligent pmesii information management workbench sbir. Some of the below documents may be outdated or contain outdated information. The acronym pmesii refers to the political, military, economic, social, information, and infrastructure variables that describe the status of a situation state vector. Instruct pmesii ascope political, military, economic, social, information and infrastructure areas, structures, organizations people and events aspects for afghanistan and iraq and how they affect military operations.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The documents below highlight issues related to security in africa, as well as background papers relating to u. Pmesiipt, or the ascope areas, structures, capabilities. Pmesii pt is an acronym developed in the military of the united states and stands for political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, and time. Our mission is to facilitate discussion surrounding con. Unfortunately, this book cant be printed from the openbook. Helping the us army understand complex social the ieca.
Instruct intelligence preparation of the battlefield ipb steps 14 and their associated products. What is shorthand of political military economic social information and infrastructure. Exchanging pmesii data to support the effectsbased approach. Analysts combine other relevant factors with the terrain and weather to. They are posted for research purposes and to promote public understanding. Pt, deny the creativity requisite to combine reality with imagination. Joint conflict assessment final presentation by lisa schirch. This oea, focused on iran, presents a discussion of the pmesiipt. Challenging the application of pmesii pt in a complex environment by maj brian m.
There have been arguments that other categories should be included in the taxonomy. For any questions about how to add or edit articles to this wiki, please use the wiki help link in the navigation menu. Due to the importance of civil considerations the letter c in metttc in urban operations, those factors are discussed first in this manual. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a pdf. The operational environment oe is shared across actors, with each actor striving to change the oe to their liking, through top down dime strategiesdecisionsactions that influence component pmesii systems, resulting in bottom up emergence of changeimpact. First, the monograph concludes that the linear pmesiipt methodology is not sufficient to assess and convey understanding of a complex environment. First, the monograph concludes that the linear pmesii pt methodology is not sufficient to assess and convey understanding of a complex environment. An ontological framework for understanding the terrorcrime nexus colonel bill mandrick, ph. Study 16 terms operational variables pmesiipt flashcards. After reading, youll understand the basics of this. Normally the factors used in the planning and execution of tactical military missions are evaluated in terms of the mission variables.
Challenging the application of pmesiipt in a complex. Besides these large mergers, several defensive mergers among smaller, independent oil companies also have been unveiled recently, including kerrmcgee corp. Pmesii pt the following is a brief description of each pmesii pt variable, along with an example of questions a smallunit commander might need to have answered about each variable in their particular operational environment oe. Military officials often utilize the pmesiipt acronym political, military. First, there simply are not enough trained personnel for the mission.
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